Left Wing Democracy in Action, Ecuador Edition
posted on
Jun 06, 2008 04:21PM
The company whose shareholders were better than its management
As you surely know, Ecuador is in the process of putting together a new constitution. And this week's report on Ecuadorean politics and economics from Analytica Securities in Quito (you are on their email list, right?) outlines few of the things which are likely to go into it.
Top of the list is "the principle of conditional property rights". What does that mean?
Individual property rights would be guaranteed by the new Constitution, but property rights would have to be consistent with public welfare and the upkeep of the environment... Expropriation could take place not just to build public infrastructure, but also to guarantee food security, promote equality or to conserve the environment.
Yes, that means what you think it means:
The committee on food security within the Constituent Assembly intends to classify the unequal distribution of agricultural lands as a threat to the food security of peasant and indigenous communities. And it wants to guarantee peasants access to agricultural lands. The upshot of these principles could be to render agro-industrial assets, prominent in both the coast and the highlands, vulnerable to expropriation in the context of a new land reform designed to replace agro-industry with a peasant based subsistence agriculture.
And let's not forget the "strategic sectors of the economy":
According to this notion, the government should control key public services and natural resources and harness them for national development. Included are oil and mining, telecoms, electricity, water and radio and television frequencies...
The definition of banking as a "delegated public service" has met with stern opposition from the private banking sector.
Yes, that means what you think it means too: that banks would essentially stop making their own credit decisions, and simply become vehicles by which the government outsourced top-down lending decisions. Oh, and the government is likely to strip the central bank of its independence, too, which means the end of reliable statistics or arm's-length banking-industry regulation.
All of this, incidentally, comes from president Rafael Correa, who still has a popularity rating of 60% despite having been in power for a year and a half. (Fun fact: his vice-president is named Lenin.) And all of this, too, is coming from an oil-exporting country which has done really rather well by global capitalism of late.
I think it's fair to say that the Washington Consensus is dead.