And note the stipulation:  Then ask yourself "Is PTSC making any money?".  This alone, IMO, negates the grand manipulation theory.

"

"While these speculative companies do not actually make any money, one can profit by speculating in these companies."

That is the premise on how these markets are run""

"

Then ask yourself "Is PTSC making any money?".  This alone, IMO, negates the grand manipulation theory as pertains to PTSC.

SGE