New Pacer--CORRECTED* AMENDED PATENT LOCAL RULE 4-3 JOINT CLAIM CONSTRUCTION
posted on
Nov 23, 2011 07:55PM
New Pacer--CORRECTED* AMENDED PATENT LOCAL RULE 4-3 JOINT CLAIM CONSTRUCTION AND PREHEARING STATEMENT
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO DIVISION
ACER, INC., ACER AMERICA CORPORATION and GATEWAY, INC.,
Plaintiffs,
v.
TECHNOLOGY PROPERTIES LIMITED, PATRIOT SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION, and ALLIACENSE LIMITED,
Defendants.
Case No. 3:08-cv-00877 JW
HTC CORPORATION, HTC AMERICA, INC.,
Plaintiffs,
v.
TECHNOLOGY PROPERTIES LIMITED, PATRIOT SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION, and ALLIACENSE LIMITED,
Defendants.
Case No. 3:08-cv-00882 JW
BARCO N.V., a Belgian corporation,
Plaintiff,
v.
TECHNOLOGY PROPERTIES LTD., PATRIOT SCIENTIFIC CORP., ALLIACENSE LTD.,
Defendants.
Case No. 3:08-cv-05398 JW
CORRECTED* AMENDED PATENT LOCAL RULE 4-3 JOINT CLAIM CONSTRUCTION AND PREHEARING STATEMENT
* The corrections include a few typographical errors and clarifying statements. Pursuant to the Court’s First Patent Scheduling Order, and to maximize the efficiency to the Court, the parties from all three above-captioned related actions, Plaintiffs Acer Inc., Acer America Corp., and Gateway, Inc. (collectively “Acer”), HTC Corporation and HTC America Inc. (collectively “HTC”), and Barco, N.V. (“Barco”) and Defendants Technology Properties Limited (“TPL”), Patriot Scientific Corporation, and Alliacense Limited (collectively “Defendants”), hereby submit the following consolidated Joint Claim Construction and Prehearing Statement pursuant to Patent Local Rule 4-3.
BACKGROUND
The parties filed their original Patent Local Rule 4-3 Joint Claim Construction and Prehearing Statement on October 29, 2010 (“Original Statement”). Doc. No. 203 Acer et al. v. TPL et al., 5:08-cv-877 JF/HRL. The Original Statement included an Exhibit A setting forth agreed upon constructions, an Exhibit B comparing disputed constructions for 30 terms, and Exhibits C and D setting forth Plaintiffs’ and Defendants’ supporting evidence.
Subsequently, claims in two of the four patents-in-suit, U.S. Patent Nos. 5,440,749 (the “’749 patent”) and 5,530,890 (the “’890 patent”), were amended and added during reexamination proceedings. The Defendants then moved to amend their infringement contentions to address the amended and the additional claims, which the Court (Hon. Jeremy Fogel) granted-in-part and denied-in-part on May 13, 2011. During a case management conference held on June 24, 2011, the Court modified the briefing schedule based upon the parties’ stipulation to allow time to address the amended infringement contentions before the claim construction hearing then scheduled for November 14, 2011.
Under the modified schedule, the parties met and conferred on additional claim terms for construction in light of the amended infringement contentions, and filed a Supplemental Statement under Patent Local Rule 4-3. The Supplemental Statement included an Exhibit A identifying three additional disputed terms. There were also additional agreements reached on certain terms and agreement that the construction of certain disputed terms would control the construction of other related terms.
I. AGREED CLAIM CONSTRUCTIONS
Exhibit A sets forth a list of claim terms and their respective constructions that have been agreed upon by all the parties in the related actions. This includes the additional agreements reached in the Supplemental Statement.
II. DISPUTED CLAIM CONSTRUCTIONS
Exhibit B is a chart that sets forth disputed claim terms from U.S. Patent Nos. 5,440,749; 5,530,890; 6,598,148; and 5,809,336 and the respective constructions proposed by each party. All four patents are at issue in the Acer v. TPL and HTC v. TPL actions, while only the ’749, ’890, and ’336 patents are at issue in the Barco v. TPL action.
The proposed identification of evidence for each disputed claim term provided by plaintiffs Acer, Barco and HTC is attached as Exhibit C.
The proposed identification of evidence for each disputed claim term provided by Defendants is attached as Exhibit D.
Exhibit E contains additional disputed claim terms from the ’749 patent, the respective constructions proposed by each party, and each parties’ identification of evidence (which was originally submitted as Exhibit A to the supplemental claim construction statement). These terms arose following the reexaminations of the patents-in-suit. The parties have not identified any of those terms as among the ten most significant terms in Part III below.
III. IDENTIFICATION OF MOST SIGNIFICANT CLAIM TERMS
The Court has ordered the parties in all three actions to identify the ten claim terms most significant to the resolution of the issues in the case, with consideration given to HTC’s pending motion for summary judgment. The parties have accordingly identified the following claim terms as being most significant to the resolution of the issues in that case at this time:
1. multiple sequential instructions (‘749 Patent) (Row 7 of Exhibit B attached hereto)
2. separate direct memory access central processing unit (‘890 Patent) (Row 14)
3. instruction register (‘890 Patent) (Row 12)
4. operates asynchronously to (‘336 Patent) (Row 29) Case3:08-cv-05398-JW Document237 Filed11/23/11 5. supply the multiple sequential instructions to said central processing unit integrated circuit during a single memory cycle (‘749 Patent) (Row 5)
6. clocking said central processing unit (’336 Patent) (Row 20)
7. ring oscillator (‘148, ‘336, ‘890, ‘749 Patents) (Row 22)
8. providing an entire variable speed clock disposed upon said integrated circuit substrate (‘336 Patent) (Row 28)
9. push down stack connected to said ALU (‘749 Patent) (Row 1)
10. as a function of parameter variation (‘336 patent) (Row 21)
The parties agree that the Court’s construction of “connected to” within Term 9 above, will apply in the same manner to Rows 3, 8, 9, 15, and 16, as numbered in Exhibit B attached hereto.
The parties also agree that the construction of “operation of said input/output interface asynchronously from said central processing unit” is closely related to “operates asynchronously to.” (Ex. B, No. 29). To avoid duplicative briefing and to promote judicial economy, the parties agree that if the Court construes the phrase “operates asynchronously to” to mean “operates without a timing relationship to/with,” then Plaintiffs’ proposed construction for “operation of said input/output interface asynchronously from said central processing unit” in Exhibit E, Row 3 (page 1) will apply. Conversely, if the Court construes the phrase, “operates asynchronously to” as “timed by independent clock signals,” then Defendants’ proposed construction for “operation of said input/output interface asynchronously from said central processing unit” set forth in Exhibit E, Row 3 (page 4), will apply.
Plaintiffs’ Position Regarding Additional Term:
Plaintiffs propose that the 10 terms to be construed at this time include the following three parallel, case-dispositive terms which should be construed consistently and at the same time:
? “An entire ring oscillator variable speed system clock in said single integrated circuit” (Row 23 of Exhibit B attached hereto);
? “An entire oscillator disposed upon said integrated circuit substrate” (Row 19); and Case3:08-cv-05398-JW ? “Providing an entire variable speed clock disposed upon said integrated circuit substrate” (Row 28) (agreed-upon Term 8 for construction in Part I above).1
Plaintiffs respectfully submit that these three terms should be considered a single Term 8 for purposes of identifying the 10 most significant terms to be construed. See Order Vacating Case Management Conference; Denying Motion to Strike, US Ethernet Innovations LLC v. Acer, Inc., No. 10-03724 JW (Dkt. No. 547) (Ware, J.) (Sept. 7, 2011) at pages 5-7.
As explained in the parties’ respective claim construction briefing, the single embodiment in the patents-in-suit discloses an on-chip “ring oscillator” that acts as a variable speed system clock for the CPU. This single disclosure of “ring oscillator” (Row 22) (agreed-upon Term 7 for construction in Part I above) is the specification support for Rows 23, 19 and 28 quoted above. After Judge Ward’s claim construction ruling in the Texas action, Defendants distinguished prior art during reexamination proceedings by expressly representing to the Examiner that the disclosed and claimed “ring oscillator” is “non-controllable” and “variable based on the environment.” See Interview Summary, 2/12/08, Control No. 90/008,227.
Based on Defendants’ express disclaimer, Plaintiffs argue in their consolidated claim construction brief that the oscillator or clock in each of Rows 23, 19 and 28 be limited, inter alia, as “non-controllable” and “variable based on the voltage, temperature and process parameters in the environment.” Defendants oppose this limitation, but in their claim construction briefs Defendants do not differentiate among Rows 23, 19 and 28 based on the differences in their claim language. The parties’ positions for Rows 22, 23, 19 and 28 are set forth in the table below (with differences shown in boldface and strikeouts): Claim term Plaintiffs’ Construction Defendants’ Construction
Ring oscillator (Row 22)
(Agreed-Upon Term 7 for
An oscillator having a multiple, odd number of inversions arranged in a loop,
An oscillator having a multiple, odd number of inversions arranged in a loop
1 Because Rows 23, 19 and 28 have similar language and raise the same claim construction disputes, Plaintiffs had proposed during meet-and-confer that only Row 23 be construed, but its construction would control the constructions of Rows 19 and 28. Row 23 was suggested as representative because it includes practically all of the disputed language. However, Defendants’ position, articulated below, that the differences in language affect the claim construction issues appears to require that all three rows be construed. Claim term Plaintiffs’ Construction Defendants’ Construction
Construction in Part I above)
wherein the oscillator is: (1) non-controllable; and (2) variable based on the temperature, voltage, and process parameters in the environment
An entire ring oscillator variable speed system clock in said single integrated circuit (Row 23)
A ring oscillator variable speed system clock
that is located entirely on the same semiconductor substrate as the CPU and does not directly rely on a command input control signal or an external crystal/clock generator to generate a clock signal,
wherein the ring oscillator variable speed system clock is: (1) non-controllable; and (2) variable based on the temperature, voltage, and process parameters in the environment
A ring oscillator variable speed system clock
that is located entirely on the same semiconductor substrate as the CPU and does not directly rely on a command input control signal or an external crystal/clock generator to generate a clock signal
An entire oscillator disposed upon said integrated circuit substrate (Row 19)
An oscillator
that is located entirely on the same semiconductor substrate as the CPU and does not directly rely on a command input control signal or an external crystal/clock generator to generate a clock signal,
wherein the oscillator is: (1) non-controllable; and (2) variable based on the temperature, voltage, and process parameters in the environment
An oscillator
that is located entirely on the same semiconductor substrate as the CPU and does not directly rely on a command input control signal or an external crystal/clock generator to generate a clock signal
Providing an entire variable speed clock disposed upon said integrated circuit substrate (Row 28)
(Agreed-Upon Term 8 for Construction in Part I above)
Providing a variable speed system clock
that is located entirely on the same semiconductor substrate as the CPU and does not directly rely on a command input control signal or an external crystal/clock generator to generate a clock signal,
wherein the variable speed clock is: (1) non-controllable; and (2) variable based on the temperature, voltage, and process parameters in the environment
Providing a variable speed system clock
that is located entirely on the same semiconductor substrate as the CPU and does not directly rely on a command input control signal or an external crystal/clock generator to generate a clock signal Case3:08-cv-As demonstrated by the chart above, despite the differences in claim language, each side has respectively proposed parallel constructions for Rows 23, 19 and 28 with common limitations.2 In their claim construction briefs, Defendants never even suggested the possibility of different limitations for Rows 23, 19 and 28 based on their different claim language.
But below, Defendants now take the new position that the differences in claim language among these rows (i.e., “ring oscillator variable speed system clock” versus “oscillator” or “variable speed clock”) affect the disputed common limitations. The chart above, however, belies any contention that these differences are significant. By belatedly relying on the differences in the claim language, Defendants now raise the possibility that each of the three terms has a different meaning. For that reason, the construction of all three is required, though Plaintiffs believe the differences in their claim language are not significant to the disputed common limitations and that the common arguments will be determinative for all three.
Defendants are proposing below that Rows 23 and 19 be left completely unconstrued, even as to the common dispute among Rows 23, 19 and 28 over whether the claimed “entire” ring oscillator variable speed system clock/oscillator/variable speed clock “directly rel[ies] on a command input control signal or an external crystal/clock generator to generate a clock signal.” But rather than explain why Rows 19 and 23 do not require any construction, Defendants’ position below includes elaborate claim construction arguments respecting Rows 19, 23 and 28 that are not found in their claim construction briefs. Ironically, Defendants’ new claim construction arguments merely highlight the importance of construing Rows 19, 23 and 28 together, although this joint statement is not the place for Plaintiffs to respond to Defendants’ new arguments.
Given the disputes apparent from both the table above and Defendants’ new arguments below, Defendants’ position appears intended to stymie the Court’s consideration of whether Defendants’ disclaimers made to the USPTO apply to these parallel terms as proposed by the
2 During meet-and-confer, Defendants proposed that Row 19, “an entire oscillator . . . ,” be construed, and Row 23 and 28 have constructions parallel to Row 19. Hence, at least during meet-and-confer, it appeared that there was no dispute that Rows 19, 23 and 28 should have parallel constructions with common limitations. Plaintiffs in their claim construction brief. Plaintiffs believe that Rows 19, 23 and 28 need to be construed together in light of Defendants’ disclaimers to properly resolve the claim construction disputes on these claim phrases.
Defendants’ Position Regarding Additional Terms:
C. Remaining Dispute on Terms For Construction. Defendants believe that construction of the ten terms set forth above is sufficient, and comports with this Court’s October 5, 2011 Order that “the total terms identified by all parties as most significant cannot exceed 10.” Defendants do not agree that three claim phrases (Rows 19, 23, and 28) should only count as one (Term 8) under the guise of “parallel” terms with undefined “common limitations.”3 The construction of these terms will necessarily vary because the terms themselves use different words.4 Defendants likewise reject Plaintiffs’ attempt to limit any one of these different terms to a clock that is non-controllable and variable based on the environment.
Contrary to Plaintiffs’ assertion, Defendants never made a disclaimer during the reexamination proceedings. Plaintiffs mistakenly rely on a statement by the examiner (and not the patent owner) in an interview summary from the reexamination of the ‘148 patent. Beyond that, they seek to apply it to a different term (“an entire ring oscillator variable speed system clock in said single integrated circuit”) which is not in the ‘148 patent claims, but instead is found in the ‘336 patent This issue has already been thoroughly briefed by the parties in both the Markman briefs and the summary judgment briefs, and Defendants believe it is inappropriate to repeat those arguments in a Joint Claim Construction Statement.
The parties have been ordered by the Court not to exceed 10 significant terms, and though Plaintiffs may find it difficult to do so, counting numerous different terms as one is neither fair
3 Defendants offered to have the construction of Row 19 apply to Rows 23 and 28 for the limited issue of “[t]he main dispute in Row 19[, which] is whether an oscillator located entirely on the same semiconductor substrate as the CPU does not directly rely on a command input control signal, or merely does not rely on a control signal. Defendants remain willing to stipulate that the construction of Row 19 on this issue will apply to Row 28, as well as to Row 23.” Email from N. Joesten to K. Chen, Apr. 4, 2011 (emphasis added) (attached as Ex. A to Declaration of Nan E. Joesten).
4 The doctrine of claim differentiation dictates that different claims with different language have different meaning, and should not be inferred to have the same construction because of some misguided notion of “parallel terms.” nor compliant with the Order. Thus, Defendants oppose Plaintiffs’ efforts to expand the number of significant terms beyond 10, and urge that 10 is sufficient.
IV. ANTICIPATED LENGTH OF CLAIM CONSTRUCTION HEARING
A claim construction hearing has been scheduled for January 27, 2012. A tutorial has been scheduled for January 26, 2012.
V. WITNESSES FOR THE CLAIM CONSTRUCTION HEARING
Defendants do not currently plan to call any fact or expert witness to testify live at the claim construction hearing. Defendants’ expert, Dr. Vojin Oklobdzija, may submit testimony in rebuttal to evidence or argument advanced by Plaintiffs in connection with the claim construction process, including in rebuttal to any expert testimony submitted by Plaintiffs.
Plaintiffs Acer and HTC do not plan to call witnesses to testify live at the claim construction hearing, but will have their expert witnesses, Dr. Andrew Wolfe and Dr. David May, respectively, available should the Court believe that such testimony would be useful in resolving the disputed terms between the parties. Acer and HTC may submit declarations from Dr. Wolfe and/or Dr. May in connection with claim construction briefing and will provide a summary of their expert opinions as part of Exhibit C.
Respectfully submitted,
[SIGNATURE BLOCKS ON NEXT PAGE]
Dated: November 23, 2011
AGILITY IP LAW, LLP
By: /s/ James C. Otteson
James C. Otteson
Michelle Breit
Agility IP Law, LLP
149 Commonwealth Drive
Menlo Park, CA 94025
Attorneys for Technology Properties Ltd. and Alliacense Ltd.
Dated: November 23, 2011
KIRBY NOONAN LANCE & HOGE LLP
By: ______/S/ Charles Hoge______________
Charles T. Hoge, Esq.
Kirby Noonan Lance & Hoge LLP
350 Tenth Avenue
Suite 1300
San Diego, CA 92101
Attorneys for Patriot Scientific Corp.
Dated: November 23, 2011
BAKER & MCKENZIE LLP
By: /s/ Edward Runyan
Edward K. Runyan, Esq.
Baker & McKenzie
130 East Randolph Drive
Chicago, IL 60601
Attorneys for Barco, N.V.
Dated: November 23, 2011
COOLEY LLP
By: /s/ Kyle Chen
Kyle D. Chen, Esq.
Heidi L. Keefe, Esq.
Mark R. Weinstein, Esq.
Cooley LLP 3000 El Camino Real Five Palo Alto Square, 4th Floor Palo Alto, California 94306 Attorneys for HTC Corporation and HTC America, Inc.
Dated: November 23, 2011
K&L GATES LLP
By: /s/ Timothy Walker
Timothy P. Walker, Esq.
Harold H. Davis, Jr., Esq.
Jas Dhillon, Esq.
Jeffrey M. Ratioff
K&L Gates LLP
Four Embarcadero Center, Suite 1200
San Francisco, CA 94111
Attorneys for Acer, Inc., Acer America Corp. and Gateway, Inc.
ATTESTATION PER GENERAL ORDER 45
I, James C. Otteson, am the ECF User whose ID and password are being used to file this paper. In compliance with General Order 45, X.B., I hereby attest that the counsel listed above have concurred with this filing.
Dated: November 23, 2011