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TPL’S OPPOSITION TO BARCO’S MOTION TO
STRIKE PORTIONS OF TPL’S THIRD AMENDED
INFRINGEMENT CONTENTIONS
CASE NOS. 3:08-CV-00877, 3:08-CV-0082
AND 3:08-CV-05398 JW
JAMES C. OTTESON, State Bar No. 157781
jim@agilityiplaw.com
MICHELLE BREIT, State Bar No. 133143
mbreit@agilityiplaw.com
AGILITY IP LAW, LLP
149 Commonwealth Drive
Menlo Park, CA 94025
Telephone: (650) 227-4800
Facsimile: (650) 318-3483
Attorneys for Defendants
TECHNOLOGY PROPERTIES LIMITED and
ALLIACENSE LIMITED
CHARLES T. HOGE, State Bar No. 110696
choge@knlh.com
KIRBY NOONAN LANCE &HOGE
35 Tenth Avenue
San Diego, CA 92101
Telephone: (619) 231-8666
Facsimile: (619) 231-9593
Attorneys for Defendant
PATRIOT SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
SAN FRANCISCO DIVISION
BARCO, N.V.,
Plaintiffs,
v.
TECHNOLOGY PROPERTIES LIMITED,
PATRIOT SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION
and ALLIACENSE LIMITED,
Defendants.
Case No. 3:08-cv-05398 JW
TECHNOLOGY PROPERTIES LTD.’S
(“TPL”) OPPOSITION TO BARCO’S
MOTION TO STRIKE PORTIONS OF
TPL’S THIRD AMENDED
INFRINGEMENT CONTENTIONS FOR
U.S. PATENT NO. 5,809,336; U.S.
PATENT NO. 5,440,749; AND U.S.
PATENT NO. 5,530,890
Date: July 3, 2012, 9:00 a.m.
Judge: Hon. James Ware
Special Master: Thomas HR Denver
Case3:08-cv-05398-JW Document277 Filed06/15/12 Page1 of 17
TPL’S OPPOSITION TO BARCO’S MOTION TO
STRIKE PORTIONS OF TPL’S AMENDED
INFRINGEMENT CONTENTIONS
-ii- CASE NOS. 3:08-CV-00877, 3:08-CV-0082
AND 3:08-CV-05398 JW
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................. 1
ARGUMENT ................................................................................................................................... 1
I. THE LEGAL STANDARD. ..................................................................................... 1
II. THE AMENDED ICS FOR THE ‘336 PATENT PROVIDE THE
REQUISITE LINK BETWEEN THE ACCUSED PRODUCTS AND THE
ASSERTED CLAIMS. .............................................................................................. 3
A. TPL’s Reliance on Chandra and the Oklobdzija Declaration Provide
a Direct Connection Between TPL’s Theory of Infringement, the
Claims and the Accused Products. ................................................................ 3
1. The Amended ICs for Claim 1 of the ‘336 Patent Provide the
Requisite Linking. ............................................................................. 4
2. The Amended ICs for Claim 6 of the ‘336 Patent Provide the
Requisite Linking. ............................................................................. 5
3. The Amended ICs for the Remaining Claims of the ‘336
Patent Provide the Requisite Linking. ............................................... 6
4. Barco Misrepresents the Content of Dr. Oklobdzija’s
Declaration. ....................................................................................... 7
B. The Agere and LSI Whitepapers Provide General Background
Information Supporting TPL’s Theories of Infringement. ............................ 9
C. TPL Only References Non-Barco Products That Are Used in the
Accused Products. ......................................................................................... 9
III. THE AMENDED ICS FOR THE ‘749 PATENT PROVIDE THE
REQUISITE LINK BETWEEN THE ACCUSED PRODUCTS AND THE
ASSERTED CLAIMS. ............................................................................................ 12
A. TPL’s Reliance on Chandra and the Oklobdzija Declaration Provide
a Direct Connection Between TPL’s Theory of Infringement, the
Claims and the Accused Products. .............................................................. 12
B. TPL Only References Non-Barco Products That Are Used in the
Accused Products. ....................................................................................... 13
IV. THE AMENDED ICS FOR THE ‘890 PATENT PROVIDE THE
REQUISITE LINK BETWEEN THE ACCUSED PRODUCTS AND THE
ASSERTED CLAIMS. ............................................................................................ 14
CONCLUSION ............................................................................................................................... 14
Case3:08-cv-05398-JW Document277 Filed06/15/12 Page2 of 17
TPL’S OPPOSITION TO BARCO’S MOTION TO
STRIKE PORTIONS OF TPL’S AMENDED
INFRINGEMENT CONTENTIONS
-iii- CASE NOS. 3:08-CV-00877, 3:08-CV-0082
AND 3:08-CV-05398 JW
TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
Cases
Forest Labs. v. Abbott Labs., 239 F.3d 1305 (Fed. Cir. 2001) ......................................................... 2
Fujitsu Ltd. v. Netgear Inc., 620 F.3d 1321 (Fed. Cir. 2010) ........................................................... 2
Liquid Dynamics Corp. v. Vaughan Co., Inc., 449 F.3d 1209 (Fed. Cir. 2006) ............................... 2
Martek Biosciences Corp. v. Nutrinova, Inc., 579 F.3d 1363 (Fed. Cir. 2009) ............................ 1, 2
Network Caching Technology Corp. v. Novell, Inc., No. C-01-2709 VRW, 2003 WL
21699799 (N.D. Cal. Mar, 21, 2003) ...................................................................................... 1, 8
O2 Micro Int'l Ltd. v. Monolithic Power Systems, Inc., 467 F.3d 1355 (Fed. Cir. 2006) ................. 1
Rules
Patent L.R. 3-1 ............................................................................................................................ 1, 14
INTRODUCTION
The essence of both Judge Lloyd and Special Master Denver’s orders require TPL to
amend its ICs to “either provide information concerning the products at issue or explain how
and/or why information concerning any products not at issue is relevant to its ICs.” Denver Order
at 2 (quoting Judge Lloyd Order). This applies to both publications and unrelated products relied
upon in the ICs. Denver Order at 3-5. Barco complains in its Motion to Strike (“Barco Motion”)
that TPL has failed to properly amend its infringement contentions. See Barco Motion at 1-2.
Specifically, Barco alleges the ICs continue to rely on unrelated materials, references and products
and, further, the contentions fail to provide the requisite link between the accused products and the
asserted claims, particularly in regards to the Chandra reference and the Oklobdzija Declaration.
As set forth in detail below, TPL’s Amended ICs more than satisfy the requirements articulated in
Judge Lloyd and Special Master Denver’s Orders. Barco’s Motion should, therefore, be denied.
ARGUMENT
I. THE LEGAL STANDARD.
TPL’s ICs do exactly what the Patent Local Rules require: provide Barco with notice of
TPL’s infringement theories. Network Caching Technology Corp. v. Novell, Inc., No. C-01-2709
VRW, 2003 WL 21699799, *4 (N.D. Cal. Mar, 21, 2003) (“[A] party may comply with Patent
L.R. 3-1 by setting forth particular theories of infringement with sufficient specificity to provide
defendants with notice of infringement beyond that which is provided by the mere language of the
patents themselves”) (emphasis added). As the Federal Circuit has explained, the Northern
District’s Patent Local Rules are designed to “allow defendant to pin down the plaintiff’s theories
of liability and the plaintiff to pin down the defendant's theories of defense.” O2 Micro Int'l Ltd.
v. Monolithic Power Systems, Inc., 467 F.3d 1355, 1365-66 (Fed. Cir. 2006) (emphasis added).
Nothing more is required.
The Federal Circuit also holds there is no general rule requiring actual tests or
experiments on the accused product or method to prove infringement. Martek Biosciences Corp.
v. Nutrinova, Inc., 579 F.3d 1363 (Fed. Cir. 2009). Rather, “[a] patentee may prove infringement
by ‘any method of analysis that is probative of the fact of infringement.’” Forest Labs. v. Abbott
-2- CASE NOS. 3:08-CV-00877, 3:08-CV-0082
AND 3:08-CV-05398 JW
Labs., 239 F.3d 1305, 1312 (Fed. Cir. 2001), and circumstantial evidence may be sufficient,
Liquid Dynamics Corp. v. Vaughan Co., Inc., 449 F.3d 1209, 1219 (Fed. Cir. 2006).” Martek,
579 F.3d at 1372.
In Martek, the asserted patent claim called for a process of fermentation using a medium
of non-chloride sodium salts, resulting in reduced corrosion compared to a medium of chloride
sodium salt. The patentee’s expert never tested the accused process, and instead relied on
scientific literature to opine that because the accused process used non-chloride salt, it
necessarily meant that corrosion was reduced. The expert explained that he “need not conduct
actual tests” in order to reach his conclusions because “the literature is quite clear” regarding
the corrosive effects of chlorides on stainless steels. Id. at 1372-73 (emphasis added). He
further explained, “it’s just not a rule of thumb, it’s a scientific fact.” Id. at 1373. The Federal
Circuit agreed, finding that there was no “general rule requiring one who alleges infringement of
a claim containing functional limitations to perform actual tests or experiments on the accused
product or method.” Id. at 1374.
Nor is there any requirement that the scientific literature be addressed to the specific
accused product. The scientific literature the expert relied on in Martek was not a study of the
specific accused process – had that been the case, then the holding that no testing was required
would have been unnecessary. Indeed, the Federal Circuit recently held that a patentee can
prove infringement simply by demonstrating that a published standard infringes, and that the
accused product claims compliance with that standard. Fujitsu Ltd. v. Netgear Inc., 620 F.3d
1321, 1328 (Fed. Cir. 2010) (“[I]f an accused product operates in accordance with a standard,
then comparing the claims to that standard is the same as comparing the claims to the accused
product.”). This holds true, even though the standard was created with no knowledge of the
specific accused product.
II. THE AMENDED ICS FOR THE ‘336 PATENT PROVIDE THE REQUISITE
LINK BETWEEN THE ACCUSED PRODUCTS AND THE ASSERTED CLAIMS.
A. TPL’s Reliance on Chandra and the Oklobdzija Declaration Provide a Direct
Connection Between TPL’s Theory of Infringement, the Claims and the
Accused Products.
TPL’s theory of infringement relies on the fact that integrated circuits found in the accused
products are fabricated using a semiconductor manufacturing process that results in integrated
circuits or chips having certain characteristics or inherent properties. Both Chandra and the
Oklobdzija Declaration evidence that under such manufacturing processes, the resulting integrated
circuits will exhibit common operational characteristics well known to those skilled in the art.
These characteristics include variations in the processing speed of on-chip components – e.g.,
transistors – due to operational temperature and voltage. Further, variations in processing speeds
between individual chips cut from the same wafer will occur, which is commonly referred to as
process or manufacturing variation. These inherent characteristics – i.e., variations in processing
speed due to temperature, voltage and manufacturing process – are well known to those skilled in
the art, as clearly evidenced by citations to Chandra and the Oklobdzija Declaration made in the
ICs. And, as Barco is well aware, TPL discloses as part of its infringement contentions these
inherent characteristics are found in all integrated circuits, including those present in the accused
products.
In its motion, Barco identifies several instances where one or more of the variations
discussed above are present in the claim limitations. See Motion at 9-11. Barco then complains
that the ICs do not specifically state where such variations can be found within the accused
products. See id., at 8:26-28. Barco’s complaint is misplaced, however, as the ICs make perfectly
clear, based on Chandra and the Oklobdzija Declaration, that the claimed variations due to one or
more of temperature, voltage and process are germane to and alleged to be present within the
integrated circuits found in the accused products. Indeed, as the ICs set forth, the claimed
variations are inherent in the operation of the chips or integrated circuits found in the accused
products. Barco’s assertion that TPL has failed to identify where such variations can be found
within the accused products is belied by Chandra and the Oklobdzija Declaration, which directly
relate these limitations with the integrated circuitry found in the accused products. Described
below in more detail is the requisite linking which Barco wrongly asserts is lacking in TPL’s
Second Amended ICs.
1. The Amended ICs for Claim 1 of the ‘336 Patent Provide the
Requisite Linking.
As identified by Barco, claim 1 of the ‘336 patent includes two limitations referring to
“manufacturing variations.” See Motion at 9. The first limitation reads:
said central processing unit and said ring oscillator variable speed system clock
each including a plurality of electronic devices constructed of the same process
technology with corresponding manufacturing variations
Id. The ICs identify the claimed CPU, ring oscillator and electronic devices as residing on a
Virtex-5 monolithic integrated circuit and fabricated using the same semiconductor
manufacturing process. See Barco Ex I-1, PIC20006. The ICs then refer to Chandra to establish
the existence of variations that “arise due to processing and masking limitations, and result in
random or spatially varying deviations from designed parameter values” – the claimed
manufacturing variations. Id. The ICs next provide a statement using Chandra to link the claim
limitation to the accused products: “It is well known to those skilled in the art of semiconductor
manufacturing that devices constructed with the same process technology will have
corresponding manufacturing variations. This fact is supported by the cited Chandra excerpts
above and below.” Id. (emphasis added).
The ICs use the Oklobdzija Declaration to further crystalize the infringement theory,
adding that “[c]haracteristics of the transistors specified to be of the same size will vary even
among chips that are produced using the same processing technology. This is known as process
variation.” Id. The ICs conclude with a summary statement that the CPU and ring oscillator (in
the accused product) each include a plurality of electronic devices constructed using the same
process technology and having corresponding manufacturing variations. The theory of
infringement is thus clear – because the CPU, ring oscillator and electronic devices are constructed
using the same process technology, they will exhibit corresponding manufacturing or process
variations. Using Chandra and the Oklobdzija Declaration, with reference to the integrated circuit
in the accused product, the ICs provide a direct link between the claim limitation and the accused
products.
Similarly, the second limitation reads:
a processing frequency capability of said central processing unit and a speed of said
ring oscillator variable speed system clock varying together due to said
manufacturing variations and due to at least operating voltage and temperature of
said single integrated circuit
Id., at PIC20007. In similar fashion to the foregoing, the ICs point to Chandra which discloses
that “performance of microprocessors or other integrated circuits are impacted by two sources of
variation. Environmental factors arise during the operation of a circuit, and include variations in
power supply, switching activity, and temperature of the chip or across the chip.” Id. Chandra
thus provides an explanation of and supports the well-known variations occurring due to voltage
and temperature; the manufacturing variations were discussed in the previous limitation. The
Oklobdzija Declaration then confirms Chandra in great detail, discussing that those skilled in the
art will recognize the variation in processing speed due to voltage and temperature.
Accordingly, as with the first limitation, the theory of infringement is clear from the ICs,
and the diagrams of the accused products, Chandra and the Oklobdzija Declaration provide a
direct link between the claim limitation and the accused products. This is clear from a complete
review of the ICs and supporting materials. Barco’s assertion to the contrary is unfounded.
2. The Amended ICs for Claim 6 of the ‘336 Patent Provide the
Requisite Linking.
Claim 6 of the ‘336 patent is similar to claim 1, above, in that it recites as first and second
limitations, respectively, a CPU constructed of a first plurality of electronic devices and an entire
oscillator constructed of a second plurality of electronic devices, both the CPU and entire
oscillator being disposed upon an integrated circuit substrate. See Barco Ex I-1, PIC20011-13.
The second limitation continues:
thus varying the processing frequency of said first plurality of electronic devices
and the clock rate of said second plurality of electronic devices in the same way as
a function of parameter variation in one or more fabrication or operational
parameters associated with said integrated circuit substrate, thereby enabling said
processing frequency to track said clock rate in response to said parameter variation
Id. at PIC20014-16. In similar fashion to claim 1, above, Chandra is employed to explain
variations in the processing speed of on-chip components – e.g., transistors – due to operational
temperature and voltage variations and due to process or manufacturing variations arising through
the manufacture the integrated chips. The Oklobdzija Declaration then confirms and expands the
explanations and knowledge of those skilled in the art provided by Chandra. Finally, the ICs link
the claim limitations to the accused product. For example, the ICs point out that “due to the fact
that the on-chip oscillator’s transistors are manufactured using the same process technology and at
the same time as the CPU and on the same integrated circuit substrate, when the operating
parameters change, the operating frequency capability of the on-chip oscillator and the processing
capability of the CPU will change in the same direction.” Id. at PIC20015. The theory of
infringement is unmistakably clear.
Rather than accept this clear and direct disclosure of TPL’s infringement theory, Barco
attempts to distract and confuse the Court by isolating the last phrase of the limitation (beginning
with the word “thereby”) and attacking it in a vacuum. See Barco Motion at 4. Specifically,
Barco argues the ICs do not explain why Chandra is pertinent to the accused products or provide
a link between the Chandra and the accused products. Barco’s argument is deceptive and wholly
without merit. When the disclosure in the ICs related to this limitation is analyzed as a whole, as
it should be, both Chandra and the Oklobdzija Declaration are found to provide extensive detail
in explaining the knowledge of those skilled in the art as to variations due to temperature,
voltage and manufacturing. See Barco Ex I-1, PIC20014-16. The ICs then link that general
knowledge to the accused products through the method of manufacture the accused products
undergo when constructed. Chandra and the Oklobdzija Declaration thus provide a direct link
between the claim limitation and the accused products. Barco’s assertion to the contrary is,
again, unfounded and should be rejected as deceptive and without merit.
3. The Amended ICs for the Remaining Claims of the ‘336 Patent
Provide the Requisite Linking.
Barco identifies claims 7, 10, 11, 13, 14 and 16 as suffering the same deficiencies as
discussed above. See Barco Motion at 9-11. Each of these alleged deficiencies may be
addressed similarly to the response provided with regard to claims 1 and 6, above. As a review
of the ICs bears out, Chandra the Oklobdzija Declaration provide extensive detail in explaining
the knowledge of those skilled in the art as to variations due to temperature, voltage and
manufacturing process and, as discussed above and set forth in the ICs, provide a direct link
between the claim limitation and the accused products. Barco’s objections to these ICs should
likewise be rejected.
4. Barco Misrepresents the Content of Dr. Oklobdzija’s Declaration.
Barco’s motion claims that certain portions of Dr. Oklobdzija’s declaration cited by TPL
in support for its theory of manufacturing variations are directed solely to the “microprocessor
disclosed in the ’336 patent” and not to characteristics of integrated circuits in general. See
Barco Mot. at 7 (“Incredibly, the ICs cite to paragraphs 10 and 11 from Dr. Oklobdzija’s
declaration that are directed to an explanation of the ‘336 patent rather than any accused Barco
product”). In doing so, Barco misleadingly takes excerpts of the declaration out of context.
Read in full, these paragraphs clearly show that Dr. Oklobodzija is writing about
microprocessors generally.
For example, in paragraph 10 of his declaration, Dr. Oklobdzija states:
The microprocessor disclosed in the ’336 Patent can operate under the variations to
which a typical microprocessor is exposed. Those variations include process
variations incurred during the microprocessor manufacturing, and variations of the
operating parameters that include, but are not limited to, voltage and temperature.
Characteristics of the transistors specified to be of the same size will vary even
among chips that are produced using the same process technology. This is known
as process variation.
Ex. M, para. 10 (emphasis added). The words “those variations” do not refer to the ’336 patent
microprocessor as Barco claims; rather, they refer to “the variations to which a typical
microprocessor is exposed.”
Similarly, paragraph 11 of Dr. Oklobdzija’s declaration pertains to the impact of
temperature and voltage on all chips, and not the ’336 patent embodiments as Barco claims. Id. at
para. 11. Dr. Oklobdzija opines, “[i]n addition, each chip may be subjected to different operating
temperature and/or voltage. It is well known to one of ordinary skill in the art that if there is an
increase in the temperature to which a chip is exposed to, the processing frequency capability of
the microprocessor will be slower and vice versa.” Dr. Oklobdzija is clearly explaining a
phenomenon that applies to all microprocessors, and is not limiting his opinion to the
embodiments described the ’336 patent.
Barco also takes issue with Dr. Oklobdzija’s opinion at paragraph 45, which states:
All of the microprocessors manufactured using integrated circuit manufacturing
techniques in the accused Barco products are subject to variations due to the
variations in the manufacturing process and operating parameters such as, but not
limited to, voltage and temperature. Those are the properties of integrated circuit
manufacturing, and therefore, any product manufactured using this technology will
behave the same way. This is due to the properties of the materials (silicon) from
which modern integrated circuits are manufactured.
Ex. M, para. 45. Barco claims that this is a “naked assertion” that is too general. Barco Mot. at 7.
However, the Lloyd Order already rejected Barco’s claim that the ICs were “too vague” (Lloyd
Order at 6) and the fact that Barco disagrees with Dr. Oklobdzija is of no moment. See Network
Caching Tech., 2003 WL 21699799 at *5 (“[T]here is no requirement that [the plaintiff]
thoroughly present and successfully defend its theories of infringement in the confines of a PIC
chart. At this stage, mapping specific elements of defendants' allegedly infringing products onto
[the plaintiff's] claim construction is adequate.”).
The ICs for this limitation conclude: “The declaration of Dr. Oklobdzija confirms that the
location of this limitation is found within the Virtex-5 chip itself.” Exhibit I-1 at PIC200015.
Thus, the Amended ICs provide a detailed explanatory link between the scientific articles, the
analysis and opinion of a qualified expert, and a link to the accused Barco products. Nothing more
is required under the Patent Local Rules or Judge Lloyd’s Order.
Barco also incorrectly asserts that the newly amended ICs merely replace reliance on the
Sundaresan, Fetzer, and Zuchowski references with further reliance on Chandra and the
Oklobdzija Declaration, and that “the Court has already concluded that Sundaresan, Fetzer, and
Zuchowski do not and cannot show where the claim limitations can be found in the Barco
products.” Motion at 8:24-25. The Special Master’s Order simply stated that a link between
quoted language from these articles and the infringement contention must be apparent. Denver
Order at 4. That link is now apparent with Chandra and the Declaration.
B. The Agere and LSI Whitepapers Provide General Background Information
Supporting TPL’s Theories of Infringement.
Barco next complains that certain ICs reference two whitepapers that Barco claims have no
connection to the accused products. See Barco Motion at 11-14. Barco’s complaint is misplaced.
The ICs identify the accused products as including an Agere microprocessor. See, e.g., Barco Ex.
I-8, PIC200128-29. The Agere whitepaper is used merely to explain what Agere means by “SoC”
or “Systems-on-a-Chip.” See id., PIC200130. Notwithstanding this clarification, in addition to
the whitepaper, the ICs actually show where the specific Agere microprocessor exists within the
specific accused Barco product. See id., PIC200128-30. Read in its entirety, rather than
piecemeal, the ICs make perfect sense and set forth TPL’s theory that the Agere SoC contained in
the accused Barco product contains each of the recited claim limitations. Likewise, the LSI
whitepaper simply provides an explanation of how an LSI SoC works. See Barco Ex. I-5,
PIC20183-85. Further, the ICs actually show the specific LSI microprocessor used in the accused
Barco product. See id. As with the Agere product literature, the LSI whitepaper serves to clarify
and, taken in context with the complete IC for this limitation, clearly indicates TPL’s theory of
infringement. Barco’s objections to use of the Agere and LSI whitepapers regarding Agere and
LSI chips in the ICs should be rejected.
C. TPL Only References Non-Barco Products That Are Used in the Accused
Products.
As Barco itself repeatedly asserts, it does not make many of the components that go into
the accused products. Rather, it uses specialized components from suppliers, such as Texas
Instruments and Rambus, in its projectors. Texas Instruments is well known for inventing and
owning the rights to DLP technology.1 Likewise, Rambus invented and owns the rights to XDR
DRAM.2 In 2007, Texas Instruments publicly announced that it would use Rambus XDR for its
1 See www.dlp.com/technology/dlp-history/default.aspx
2 See www.rambus.com/in/technology/solutions/xdr/
DLP technology.3 As Barco well knows (and in the case of DLP, advertises), these are proprietary
technologies.4
The ICs explain that the accused Barco H400 projector contains a Texas Instruments
DDP3021 chip. See Barco Ex. I-2 at 20275 (“The accused Barco projectors, ICON
H400/H500/H250 DLP Image Processor contain Texas Instruments DDP3021 microprocessors.”).
The Texas Instruments DDP3021 uses “input output” or “I/O” technology in the form of Rambus
XDR DRAM. See Barco Ex. I-2 at 20282 (“Barco Projectors contain a DDP3021 microprocessor
connected to a separate XDR DRAM chip via the XDR I/O Interface.”). This is confirmed by Dr.
Oklobdzija in his declaration:
The Barco Projector iCon H250, iCon H400, iCon H500, ID R600+, and SIM 5R
contain a Rambus EXtreme Data Rate (XDR) memory interface (I/O), which
allows the microprocessor to communicate with XDR dynamic random access
memory(DRAM) in the Barco products.
Ex. M, para. 55.
The excerpt from Rambus’s website about which Barco complains is one touting the fact
that Rambus XDR DRAM interface is incorporated into the Texas Instruments DLP ASIC. See
Barco Mot. at 15, citing Ex. I-2, at PIC20281. Although the Rambus page includes a graphic of a
Texas Instruments projector, the text concerns the role Rambus XDR DRAM plays in the DLP
ASIC system generally, not any specific projector. See Ex. I-2, at PIC20281:
At the heart of a DLP projector is the DLP chip or Digital Micromirror Device
(DMD) with its millions of microscopic mirrors. Image processing and control of
the DMD is handled by the sophisticated DLP ASIC and DMD control IC. This
ASIC incorporates a 2-Byte wide XIO interface which connects to a single 512Mb
XDR DRAM. A single XDR DRAM provides all the necessary bandwidth and
capacity to enable the amazing visual performance of the DLP architecture.
Thus, the cited portion of the Rambus website shows that the Texas Instruments DDP3021
DLP processor within the accused Barco product contains an input/output interface. See Ex. I-2,
3 See news.efytimes.com/e1/19800/TI-Picks-Rambus-XDR-For-DLP-Technology (“TI
Picks Rambus' XDR For DLP Technology”).
at PIC20281. The graphic is just an illustration of a DLP projector generally, and was no doubt
included because Rambus is proud of its partnership with Texas Instruments.5 Per Magistrate
Lloyd’s Order, the IC explains why it is referencing the Rambus website: “The DDP3021 DLP
Processor has an on-chip XDR I/O interface included in the Barco iCon H400/H500/H250
Projectors for communication with the XDR DRAM.” Id.
Likewise, Dr. Oklobdzija’s declaration, which is incorporated by reference into the ICs,6
explains:
The Barco Projector iCon H250, iCon H400, iCon H500, ID R600+, and SIM 5R
contain a Rambus EXtreme Data Rate (XDR) memory interface (I/O), which
allows the microprocessor to communicate with XDR dynamic random access
memory (DRAM) in the Barco products.
Ex. M, para. 55. Thus, Barco’s claim (Barco Mot. at 16) that “nowhere does TPL establish that
Barco uses a Rambus XDR DRAM” is both specious and irrelevant. The fact that the ICs
repeatedly explain that the accused Barco projectors contain the Rambus XDR DRAM is
sufficient to give Barco notice of TPL’s infringement theory, and it is not required to “establish”
anything at this point. See Lloyd Order at 5 (“ICs are not meant to provide a forum for litigation
of the substantive issues”).
Barco next argues that TPL improperly points to off-chip RDRAM supplied by Samsung,
as support for its theory that the accused SLM R12+ and RLM R6+ projectors using the DDP1011
processor include a Rambus input/output interface. Barco Mot. at 17. But, Barco misconstrues
(...continued from previous page)
4 See www2.barco.com/en/digitalcinema/DLP-Technology.aspx (“At the heart of every
DLP® projection system is an optical semiconductor known as the DLP® chip, which was
invented by Dr. Larry Hornbeck of Texas Instruments in 1987.”)
5 Barco falsely accuses TPL of adopting a “hide and seek” approach to its ICs. See Barco
Mot. at 16. The link to the Rambus website source is referenced directly under the excerpt, not
hidden.
the claim language at issue. The claim language recites “an on-chip input/output interface and an
off-chip external memory bus ….” The Samsung RDRAM is neither; it is connected to the bus
and the input/output interface. As shown in the very graphic that Barco complains about, the
Texas Instruments DDP1011 has “Includes Rambus™ Interface” printed on the top of the
package.
As TPL explains its theory of infringement: “The DDP1011 DLP Processor has an on-chip
RDRAM I/O interface included in the Barco SLMR12+ Projector for communication with the
Rambus RDRAM.” Ex. I-4, PIC20543-44. Moreover, Dr. Oklobodzija explains:
The Barco Projector RLM R6+ and SLM R12+ contain a Rambus interface
(RDRAM) with dynamic random access memory in the Barco product. The
Alliacense Product Reports show that these two Barco projectors each contain a
Texas Instrument DDP1011 that includes the Rambus I/O interface.
The presence of the Rambus RDRAM confirms the presence of the Rambus RDRAM
interface and thereby clarifies TPL’s theory of infringement. In view of the foregoing, Barco’s
argument that Rambus documents describing Rambus technology “have no connection with the
accused Barco products” (Mot. at 22) should be rejected.
III. THE AMENDED ICS FOR THE ‘749 PATENT PROVIDE THE REQUISITE
LINK BETWEEN THE ACCUSED PRODUCTS AND THE ASSERTED CLAIMS.
A. TPL’s Reliance on Chandra and the Oklobdzija Declaration Provide a Direct
Connection Between TPL’s Theory of Infringement, the Claims and the
Accused Products.
In a fashion nearly identical to that described above in connection with the ‘336 patent,
Barco incorrectly asserts that Chandra and the Oklobdzija Declaration have no connection with
the accused products. See Barco Motion at 20. Barco’s incorrect assertion fails.
(...continued from previous page)
6 See Ex. I-2, at PIC20277 n.1 (“The complete declaration of Dr. Vojin Oklobdzija
(‘Oklobdzija Declaration’) dated February 4, 2011 is attached hereto and incorporated by
reference.”).
As identified by Barco, claim 54 of the ‘749 patent includes a limitation referring to
“propagation delays, depending on at least one of [temperature, voltage and microprocessor
fabrication process].” See Motion at 20. The pertinent limitation reads:
said central processing unit integrated circuit and said ring counter variable speed
system clock being provided in a single integrated circuit, said ring counter variable
speed system clock being configured to provide different clock speed to said central
processing unit integrated circuit as a result of transistor propagation delays,
depending on at least one of temperature of said single integrated circuit, voltage
and microprocessor fabrication process for said single integrated circuit
Id.; see also PIC20355-56. The delays based on temperature, voltage or microprocessor
fabrication process are the same or similar to the parameter variations discussed above with
respect to claims 1 and 6 of the ‘’336 patent. The ICs step through the same pattern of identifying
the CPU and ring counter variable speed system clock on a single integrated circuit is done for the
‘336 patent. The ICs then refer to Chandra to establish the existence of variations due to
temperature, voltage and fabrication process. Id. The ICs next provide a statement using Chandra
to link the claim limitation to the accused products, disclosing, for example: “It is well known to
those skilled in the art of semiconductor manufacturing that devices constructed with the same
process technology will have corresponding manufacturing variations. This fact is supported by
the cited Chandra excerpts above and below.” Id. (emphasis added). The Oklobdzija Declaration
goes on the explain that “due to the fact that the on-chip oscillator’s transistors are manufactured
using the same process technology and at the same time as the CPU and on the same integrated
circuit substrate, when the operating parameters change, the operating frequency capability of the
on-chip oscillator and the processing capability of the CPU will change in the same direction.” Id.
at PIC20356. The theory of infringement is unmistakably clear and Chandra and the Oklobdzija
Declaration clearly link the claim limitations to the accused product. Barco’s complaint is clearly
another attempt to use this motion to strike to improperly address substantive issues in this regard
and should be rejected.
B. TPL Only References Non-Barco Products That Are Used in the Accused
Products.
In similar fashion with the ‘336 patent, Barco asserts that TPL incorrectly relies on non-
Barco products. See Barco Motion at 20-21. Indeed, the arguments raised by Barco concern the
same Texas Instruments projector and Rambus XDR DRAM. Id. Barco’s arguments in this
regard are nearly identical to the same arguments raised in connection with the ‘336 patent and
should be rejected for the same reason.
IV. THE AMENDED ICS FOR THE ‘890 PATENT PROVIDE THE REQUISITE
LINK BETWEEN THE ACCUSED PRODUCTS AND THE ASSERTED CLAIMS.
Again, in similar fashion with the ‘336 patent, Barco asserts that TPL incorrectly relies on
non-Barco products. See Barco Motion at 22-22. The arguments raised by Barco concern the
same Texas Instruments projector and Rambus XDR DRAM. Id. Barco’s arguments are nearly
identical to the same arguments raised in connection with the ‘336 patent and should be rejected
for the same reason.
CONCLUSION
For the foregoing reasons, Barco’s motion to strike TPL’s Third Amended infringement
contentions should be denied. To the extent that the Court finds TPL’s Amended ICs are not
compliant with Patent L.R. 3-1(c), TPL respectfully requests further leave to amend.
Dated: June 12, 2012 Respectfully submitted,
AGILITY IP LAW, LLP
By: /s/ Michelle G. Breit
Michelle G. Breit
Attorneys for Defendants
TECHNOLOGY PROPERTIES LIMITED
and ALLIACENSE LIMITED
KIRBY NOONAN LANCE &HOGE
By: /s/ Charles T. Hoge
Charles T. Hoge
Attorneys for Defendant
PATRIOT SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION
Case3:08-cv-05398-JW Document277 Filed06/15/12 Page17 of 17