COMMISSION INVESTIGATIVE STAFF’S INITIAL MARKMAN BRIEF
posted on
Feb 11, 2013 09:27AM
Sorry, I couldn't copy/paste the entire document. Here are the good parts
1. The Staff’s Construction is Consistent with the Plain Language of the
Claims, the Intrinsic Record of the '336 Patent, and Prior Markman
Orders
The specification of the '336 patent describes an embodiment of a microprocessor system
usingclocking techniques that overcome prior art limitations requiring that clock speeds be
restricted based on worst-case conditions. JXM-0001, '336 patent, at col. 15:44-53. According
to the patent:
The microprocessor 50 uses the technique shown in Figs. 17-19 to generate the
system clock and its required phases. Clock circuit 430 is the familiar “ring
oscillator” used to test process performance. The clock is fabricated on the same
silicon chip as the rest of the microprocessor 50.
Id. at col. 16:54-58. Although the disclosed clocking technique purportedly allows a
microprocessor to be clocked at optimal speed, the specification does not express a clear intent to
so limit the claims. See id. Based on the disclosure, it is possible for a designer to vary clock
speed by changing the number of inverters used in the ring inverter. See JXM-0001, '336 patent,
at Fig. 18. This disclosure is consistent with the construction proposed by TPL and the Staff, and
adopted by Judge Ware in Markman Order II. See SXM-0002, App., Tab. 2, Markman Order II,
at 0045-46. Moreoever, the plain language of the claim does not require or even suggest that the
CPU must be clocked at the maximum speed possible. Instead, the speed of the disclosed clock
is dependent on the propagation delay of the ring oscillator. Should too few inverters be used,
the clock would oscillate too fast, and should too many inverters be used, the microprocessor
would operate sub-optimally. In light of the plain language of the claim and the intrinsic
evidence, the Staff’s proposed construction is thus correct.
2. Respondents’ Proposed Construction is Flawed
Respondents’ construction, in contrast, attempts to import limitations from a disclosed
embodiment into the claims. Such a construction is improper in the absence of an expression of
intent by the patentee. Phillips, 415 F.3d at 1323; Vitronics, 90 F.3d at 1582-83; Markman, 52
F.3d at 979-80; Intel Corp. v. U.S. International Trade Commission, 946 F.2d at 836 (“Where a
specification does not require a limitation, that limitation should not be read from the
specification into the claims.”).
Respondents contend that “clocking said central processing unit” should be construed to
mean “timing the operation of the CPU such that it will always execute at the maximum speed
possible, but never too fast.” In this regard, the specification describes an optimal CPU clock
scheme such that “CPU 70 will always execute at the maximum frequency possible, but never
too fast.” JXM-0001, '336 patent, at col. 17:1-2. Moreover, the specification states that usingconventional clock schemes, microprocessors “must be clocked a factor of two slower than their
maximum theoretical performance, so they will operate properly in worse case conditions.” Id.
at col. 16:50-53. But while the '336 patent describes a design that purports to operate at the
maximum frequency possible, the Staff does not believe that the intrinsic evidence shows an
express intent to import this limitation. See Thorner v. Sony Computer Entertainment America,
LLC, 669 F.3d 1362, 1368 (Fed. Cir. 2012) (“Thorner”) (“It is … not enough that the only
embodiments, or all of the embodiments, contain a particular limitation. We do not read
limitations from the specification into claims; we do not redefine words.”). Thus, Respondents’
proposed construction is improper.
3. Conclusion
For at least these reasons, the Staff respectfully submits that the phrase “clocking said
central processing unit” should be interpreted to mean “providing a timing signal to said central
processing unit.”