Carve Outs
posted on
Jul 24, 2013 05:50PM
From the Tentative decision 3/29/11
The primary issue before this Court is how the Assignment Agreement, particularly
Section 2.1, is to be interpreted. Brown contends it's very simple; merely apply 3.5 percent to
the gross proceeds received by TPL or its designees, subject to the agreed carve-outs, and send
them a check. TPL contends that "gross" does not mean gross and that a reduction should be
taken for percentages owed inventor Charles Moore, other funders, and amounts received by
Patriot. It must be noted that in the only specific instance testified to at trial, where TPL made a
payment to Brown, the method of calculation was that being advanced by Brown which, years
later, was deemed to have been an error by Leckrone…….
The assignment references "gross proceeds" of the commercialization of the HHC/MMP
portfolio. Gross is total income before deductions. Proceeds is the amount of money received from a sale. Here the patents are licensed for use to third parties in exchange for which they
make payments to TPL and/or Patriot. The amount received, prior to any reduction for expenses
is the gross proceeds - to suggest otherwise would be to. tum a simple, explicit phrase (gross
proceeds) into "net" which means something entirely different.
All monies received by TPL or anyone it designates are gross proceeds. The only
"subtraction" that can be made is determined by whatever is the meaning and application of the
so-called "carve-outs."
…TPL contends that the joint venture with Patriot that resulted in the creation of PDS with
its expenses, withholdings, and the engagement of TPL as manager and marketer of the patents
is also a carve-out. The Court disagrees. All monies paid to TPL or its designees (e.g. PDS) are
subject to the application of the Browns' 3.5 percent interest.
FYI Brown acknowledges, however, the carve-out provisions of the assignment and testified
that those provisions would exclude in whole or part:
1) The AMD - Patriot proceeds because all such proceeds went to Patriot and none
to TPL;
2) The Texas agreement involving Japanese technology companies which became a
50/50 split between TPL and Patriot; and
3) Apple proceeds because the licensing agreement included patents in addition to
the MMP package.