Short game
posted on
Dec 04, 2020 11:49AM
Always nice to see the shorts get burned!
New York (CNN Business) — The incredible year for Tesla stock has created a bloodbath for those shorting its shares.
According to analysis by S3 Partners, short investors in Tesla— those who placed bets in the market that its shares would lose value — have lost $35 billion on those positions so far this year.
"There's nothing that compares to it that I can remember," said Ihor Dusaniwsky, managing director at S3 and an expert in stock shorting.
Tesla short sellers lost $8.5 billion in November alone, as the company's shares climbed 46% in the month. That's more than the $6.7 billion Tesla itself lost in the 11 years from when it first reported results in 2008 to the end of last year.
For all those who believe the company is a paradigm-changing clean energy leader of unlimited potential, there are other investors who believe it is an overhyped niche player soon to be overwhelmed by larger, more established automakers.
That's why there has long been so much short interest in Tesla stock, with those doomsayers currently holding about 6% of total shares. That's much higher than the typical 1% or 2% of short interest in most other large cap companies.
When investors short a stock, they are promising to sell shares at a future date at a set price. If the stock price goes down, they make money by being able to buy shares at a lower cost than they have pledged to sell them. But if the stock price rises, they lose money. Potentially a lot of money.
The meteoric rise in Tesla shares this year has caused pain unlike anything that has been seen in the market before because so many investors have taken a short position and the company's shares have become so expensive.
Dusaniwsky said many of the shorts have closed out their positions — the number of Tesla shares held by short sellers is down 63% so far this year. But he said many are still unwilling to change their minds, despite the losses.
"You have the shorts with high conviction holding onto their trades," he said.
The combination of Tesla being a very large cap stock with so much short interest staying put despite huge losses is what makes this so unique, Dusaniwsky said.
"This is truly a unicorn short," he said.
"I even said the stock was too high. I mean what am I supposed to do?" he said while rolling his eyes during an interview with Mathias Doepfner, CEO of technology and media company Axel Springer, on Tuesday.
Musk also warned his employees in an email this week that if they don't work to control costs and investors begin to doubt forecasts of large profits ahead "our stock will immediately get crushed like a soufflé under a sledgehammer!"
One of the market's major short investors, Jim Chanos, admitted that he has cut back on the short position he has long held in Tesla, even as he continues to have doubts about the company's long-term prospects.
And another major short seller, Michael Burry, who became famous as the focus of the book "The Big Short" thanks to his bet against the housing bubble and mortgage-backed securities just ahead of the Great Recession, disclosed in a since deleted tweet that he had taken a short position in Tesla as well.
"So Elon Musk, yes, I'm short Tesla, but some free advice for a good guy ... Seriously, issue 25-50% of your shares at the current ridiculous price. If there are buyers, sell that #TeslaSouffle," the tweet read.
But despite the continued doubts of some shorts, Tesla is winning over other skeptics.
Goldman Sachs upgraded its recommendation on the stock to buy from neutral on Wednesday, and set a 12-month target price of $780, 31% above Thursday's close.
Goldman predicted that despite Tesla's small overall market share, it could become one of the world's largest automakers, selling 15 million cars a year by 2040. For comparison, global leader Volkwagen sold 11 million cars last year.
https://www.cnn.com/2020/12/04/investing/tesla-short-sellers-elon-musk/index.html