Tada: I remember something to the same effect as you regarding the non-compliant patient. However, as far as I remember, Resverlogix did not say that if the patient been included in the placebo group, the results would have been statistically significant. I do not remember the actual percentage plaque. I think the lack of compliance was for the very last study visit (where no active component was found in plasma) - there might have been compliance earlier in the study.
Perhaps more importantly, I also remember clearly that that specific patient suffered from a myocardial infarction while having the final examination. Had the patient been counted as placebo, the 3-point mace score for the ASSURE study would have been nicer to look at... Anyway, the only valid way of looking at data is to use intent-to-treat, which would keep the non-compliant patient in the originally designated groups.
BR.
BKC