Know Your Rights
posted on
Jun 13, 2011 07:14PM
San Gold Corporation - one of Canada's most exciting new exploration companies and gold producers.
a) Issuance of Rights
One Right was issued by the Company in respect of each Common Share outstanding at the close of business on June 30, 2005, the date of implementation of the Original Rights Plan, and one Right was issued and will continue to be issued in respect of each Common Share of the Company issued thereafter, prior to the earlier of the Separation Time and the Expiration Time. Under the Rights Plan, the Rights are simply reconfirmed and the Company reconfirms its authorization to continue the issuance of new Rights for each Common Share issued. Each Right entitles the registered holder thereof to purchase from the Company one Common Share. The exercise price under the Rights Plan is, (i) until the Separation Time, an amount equal to three times the market price per Common Share, and (ii) after the Separation Time, an amount equal to three times the market price (determined in accordance with Rights Plan) as at the Separation Time, per Common Share.
The Rights are not exercisable until the Separation Time. If a Flip-In Event occurs, each Right will entitle the registered holder to receive, upon payment of the Exercise Price, Common Shares of the Company having an aggregate market price equal to twice the Exercise Price.
The Rights Plan provides that the Company is not required to issue or deliver Rights, or securities upon the exercise of Rights, outside of Canada or the United States, where such issuance or delivery would be unlawful without registration of the relevant Persons or securities. If the Rights Plan would require compliance with securities laws or comparable legislation of a jurisdiction outside of Canada and the United States, the Board of Directors may establish procedures for the issuance to a Canadian resident fiduciary of such securities, to hold such Rights or other securities in trust for the Persons beneficially entitled to them, to sell such securities, and to remit the proceeds to such Persons.
b) Trading of Rights
Until the Separation Time (or the earlier termination or expiration of the Rights), the Rights will be evidenced by the certificates representing the Common Shares of the Company and will be transferable only together with the associated Common Shares. From and after the Separation Time, separate certificates evidencing the Rights (“Rights Certificates”), together with a disclosure statement prepared by the Company describing the Rights, will be mailed to holders of record of Common Shares (other than an Acquiring Person) as of the Separation Time. Rights Certificates will also be issued in respect of Common Shares issued prior to the Expiration Time, to each holder (other than an Acquiring Person) converting, after the Separation Time, securities (“Convertible Securities”) convertible into or exchangeable for Common Shares. The Rights will trade separately from the Common Shares after the Separation Time.
c) Separation Time
The Separation Time is the Close of Business on the tenth Business Day after the earlier of (i) the “Stock Acquisition Date”, which is generally the first date of public announcement of facts indicating that a Person has become an Acquiring Person, (ii) the date of the commencement of, or first public announcement of the intent of any Person (other than the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company) to commence a Take-over Bid (other than a Permitted Bid or a Competing Permitted Bid, so long as such bid continues to satisfy the requirements of a Permitted Bid or Competing Permitted Bid) and (iii) the date upon which a Permitted Bid ceases to be a Permitted Bid. In any case, the Separation Time can be such later date as may be determined by the Board of Directors.
If a Takeover Bid expires, is cancelled, terminated or otherwise withdrawn prior to the Separation Time, it shall be deemed never to have been made.
d) Acquiring Person
In general, an Acquiring Person is a Person who is the Beneficial Owner of 20% or more of the Company’s outstanding Voting Shares. Excluded from the definition of “Acquiring Person” are the Company and its Subsidiaries, and any Person who becomes the Beneficial Owner of 20% or more of the outstanding Voting Shares as a result of one or more or any combination of an acquisition or redemption by the Company of Voting Shares, a Permitted Bid Acquisition, an Exempt Acquisition, a Convertible Security Acquisition and a Pro Rata Acquisition. The definitions of “Permitted Bid
Acquisition”, “Exempt Acquisition”, “Convertible Security Acquisition” and “Pro Rata Acquisition” are set out in the Rights Plan Agreement. However, in general:
(i) a “Permitted Bid Acquisition” means an acquisition of Voting Shares made pursuant to a Permitted Bid or a Competing Permitted Bid;
(ii) an “Exempt Acquisition” means a share acquisition (A) in respect of which the Board of Directors has waived the application of the Rights Plan pursuant to the provisions of the Rights Plan; (B) pursuant to a dividend reinvestment plan of the Company; (C) pursuant to the receipt or exercise of rights issued by the Company to all holders of Voting Shares to subscribe for or purchase Voting Shares or Convertible Securities, provided that the Person does not thereby acquire a greater percentage of Voting Shares or Convertible Securities so offered than the Person’s percentage of Voting Shares or Convertible Securities Beneficially Owned immediately prior to such acquisition; (D) pursuant to a distribution by the Company of Voting Shares or Convertible Securities by way of prospectus or private placement by the
Company, provided that the Person does not thereby acquire (or is deemed to Beneficially Own) a greater percentage of Voting Shares so offered than the Person’s percentage of Voting Shares Beneficially Owned immediately prior to such acquisition; or (E) upon the exercise of stock options granted under a stock option plan of the Company or rights to purchase securities granted under a share purchase plan of the Company;
(iii) a “Convertible Security Acquisition” means an acquisition of Voting Shares upon the exercise of Convertible Securities received by such Person pursuant to a Permitted Bid Acquisition, Exempt Acquisition or a Pro Rata Acquisition; and
(iv) a “Pro Rata Acquisition” means an acquisition of Voting Shares or Convertible Securities as a result of a stock dividend, a stock split or other similar event, acquired on the same pro rata basis as all other holders of Voting Shares.
Also excluded from the definition of “Acquiring Person” are underwriters or members of a banking or selling group acting in connection with a distribution of securities by way of prospectus or private placement.
To the best of the knowledge of the directors and senior officers of the Company, as of the date hereof, no person is the Beneficial Owner of 20% or more of the outstanding Voting Shares.
e) Beneficial Ownership
In general, a Person is deemed to Beneficially Own Common Shares actually held by others in circumstances where those holdings are or should be grouped together for purposes of the Rights Plan. Included are holdings by the Person’s Affiliates (generally, a person that controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with another person) and Associates (generally, relatives sharing the same residence). Also included are securities which the Person or any of the Person’s Affiliates or Associates has the right to acquire within 60 days (other than (1) customary agreements with and
between underwriters and/or banking group and/or selling group members with respect to a public offering of securities, or (2) pursuant to a pledge of securities).
A Person is also deemed to “Beneficially Own” any securities that are Beneficially Owned (as described above) by any other Person with which the Person is acting jointly or in concert (a “Joint Actor”). A Person is a Joint Actor with any Person who is a party to an agreement, arrangement or understanding with the first Person or an Associate or Affiliate thereof for the purpose of acquiring or offering to acquire Common Shares.
(i) Institutional Shareholder Exemptions from Beneficial Ownership
The definition of “Beneficial Ownership” contains several exclusions whereby a Person is not considered to “Beneficially Own” a security. There are exemptions from the deemed “Beneficial Ownership” provisions for institutional shareholders acting in the ordinary course of business. These exemptions apply to: (A) an investment manager (“Investment Manager”) which holds securities in the ordinary course of business in the performance of its duties for the account of any other Person (a “Client”), including the acquisition or holding of securities for non-discretionary accounts held on behalf of a Client by a broker or dealer registered under applicable securities law; (B) a licensed trust company (“Trust Company”) acting as trustee or administrator or in a similar capacity in relation to the estates of deceased or incompetent persons (each an “Estate Account”) or in relation to other accounts (each an “Other Account”) and which holds such security in the ordinary course of its duties for such accounts; (C) the administrator or the trustee (a “Plan Trustee”) of one or more pension funds or plans (a “Plan”) registered under applicable law; (D) a Person who is a Plan or is a Person
established by statute (the “Statutory Body”), and its ordinary business or activity includes the management of investment funds for employee benefit plans, pension plans, insurance plans, or various public bodies, or (E) a Crown agent or agency. The foregoing exemptions only apply so long as the Investment Manager, Trust Company, Plan Trustee, Plan, Statutory Body or Crown agent or agency is not then making or has not then announced an intention to make a Take-over Bid, other than an Offer to Acquire Voting Shares or other securities pursuant to a distribution by the Company or by means of ordinary market transactions.
A Person will not be deemed to “Beneficially Own” a security because (i) the Person is a
Client of the same Investment Manager, an Estate Account or an Other Account of the same Trust Company, or Plan with the same Plan Trustee as another Person or Plan on whose account the Investment Manager, Trust Company or Plan Trustee, as the case may be, holds such security; (ii) the Person is a Client of an Investment Manager, Estate Account, Other Account or Plan, and the security is owned at law or in equity by the Investment Manager, Trust Company or Plan Trustee, as the case may be; or (iii) the Person is the registered holder of securities as a result of carrying on the business of or acting as nominee of a securities depository.
(ii) Exemption for Permitted Lock-up Agreement
A Person will not be deemed to “Beneficially Own” any security where the holder of such security has agreed to deposit or tender such security pursuant to a Permitted Lock-up Agreement in respect of a Take-over Bid made by such Person or such Person’s Affiliates or Associates or a Joint Actor, or such security has been deposited or tendered pursuant to a Take-over Bid made by such Person or such Person’s Affiliates, Associates or Joint Actors until the earliest time at which any such tendered security is accepted unconditionally for payment or is taken up and paid for.
A Permitted Lock-up Agreement is essentially an agreement between a Person and one or more holders of Voting Shares and/or Convertible Securities (the terms of which are publicly disclosed and made available to the public within the time frames set forth in the definition of Permitted Lock-up Agreement) pursuant to which each Locked-up Person agrees to deposit or tender Voting Shares and/or Convertible Securities to the Lock-up Bid and which further provides that such agreement permits the Locked-up Person to withdraw its Voting Shares and/or Convertible Securities in order to deposit or tender the Voting Shares to another Takeover Bid or support another transaction: (A) at a price or value that exceeds the price under the Lock-Up Bid; or (B) is for a number of Voting Shares or Convertible Securities at least 7% greater than the number of Voting Shares or Convertible Securities under the Lock-Up Bid at a price or value that is not less than the price or value offered in the Lock up Bid; or (C) (1) that contains an offering price for each Voting Share or Convertible Security that exceeds by as much as or more than a specified amount (the “Specified Amount”) the offering price for each Voting Share or Convertible Security contained in or proposed to be contained in the Lock-up Bid and (2) does not by itself provide for a Specified Amount that is greater than 7%
of the offering price contained in or proposed to be contained in the Lock-up Bid.
A Permitted Lock-up Agreement may contain a right of first refusal or require a period of
delay to give the Person who made the Lock-up Bid an opportunity to match a higher price in another Take-over Bid or transaction or other similar limitation on a Locked-up Person’s right to withdraw Voting Shares and/or Convertible Securities so long as the limitation does not preclude the exercise by the Locked-up Person of the right to withdraw Voting Shares during the period of the other Take-over Bid or transaction. Finally, under a Permitted Lock-up Agreement no “break up” fees, “top up” fees, penalties, expenses or other amounts that exceed in aggregate the greater of: (A) 2.5% of the price or value of the consideration payable under the Lock-up Bid; and (B) 50% of the amount by which the price or value of the consideration received by a Locked-up Person under another Take-over Bid or transaction exceeds what such Locked-up Person would have received under the Lock-up Bid; can be payable by such Locked-up Person if the Locked-up Person fails to deposit or tender Voting Shares to the Lock-up Bid or withdraws Voting Shares and/or Convertible Securities previously tendered thereto in order to deposit such Voting Shares to another Take-over Bid or support another transaction.
f) Flip-In Event
A Flip-In Event occurs when any Person becomes an Acquiring Person. In the event that, prior to the Expiration Time, a Flip-In Event which has not been waived by the Board of Directors occurs (see “Redemption, Waiver and Termination”), each Right (except for Rights Beneficially Owned or which may thereafter be Beneficially Owned by an Acquiring Person or a transferee of such a Person, which Rights will become null and void) shall constitute the right to purchase from the Company, upon exercise thereof in accordance with the terms of the Rights Plan, that number of Common Shares having an aggregate Market Price on the date of the Flip-In Event equal to twice the Exercise Price,
for the Exercise Price (such Right being subject to anti-dilution adjustments) For example, if at the time of the Flip-In Event the Exercise Price is $15 and the Market Price of the Common Shares is $5, the holder of each Right would be entitled to purchase Common Shares having an aggregate market price of $30 (that is, 6 Common Shares) for $15 (that is, a 50% discount from the market price).
g) Permitted Bid and Competing Permitted Bid
A Permitted Bid is a Take-over Bid made by way of a Take-over Bid circular and which complies with the following additional provisions:
(i) the Take-over Bid is made to all holders of record of Voting Shares, other than the Offeror;
(ii) the Take-over Bid contains irrevocable and unqualified conditions that:
(A) no Voting Share shall be taken up or paid for pursuant to the Take-over Bid prior to
the close of business on a date which is not less than 60 days following the date of
the Take-over Bid and the provisions for the take-up and payment for Voting Shares
tendered or deposited thereunder shall be subject to such irrevocable and
unqualified condition;
(B) unless the Take-over Bid is withdrawn, Voting Shares may be deposited pursuant to
the Take-over Bid at any time prior to the close of business on the date of first takeup
or payment for Voting Shares and all Voting Shares deposited pursuant to the
Take-over Bid may be withdrawn at any time prior to the close of business on such
date;
(C) more than 50% of the outstanding Voting Shares held by Independent Shareholders
must be deposited to the Take-over Bid and not withdrawn at the close of business
on the date of first take-up or payment for Voting Shares; and
(D) in the event that more than 50% of the then outstanding Voting Shares held by
Independent Shareholders have been deposited to the Take over Bid and not
withdrawn as at the date of first take-up or payment for Voting Shares under the
Take-over Bid, the Offeror will make a public announcement of that fact and the
Take-over Bid will remain open for deposits and tenders of Voting Shares for not less
than 10 Business Days from the date of such public announcement.
A Competing Permitted Bid is a Take-over Bid that is made after a Permitted Bid has been made but prior to its expiry, satisfies all the requirements of a Permitted Bid as described above, except that a Competing Permitted Bid is not required to remain open for 60 days so long as it is open until the later of (i) the earliest date on which Voting Shares may be taken-up or paid for under any earlier Permitted Bid or Competing Permitted Bid that is in existence and (ii) 35 days (or such other minimum period of
days as may be prescribed by applicable law in Manitoba) after the date of the Take-over Bid constituting the Competing Permitted Bid.