You asked, so here's the simple reply:
Green - Start of the race, qualification, or practice. Also used for restarts.
Black w/ White Cross - Driver disqualified.
Yellow - Caution.
White w/ Red Cross - Medical on course or needed.
Red - Race stops.
Red & Yellow Stripes - Slippery track.
Black - Driver must go to the pits.
White - Final lap.
Blue w/Yellow Stripe - Passing flag.
Red w/ Yellow X - Pit closed.
Checkered - End of race.
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We'll see if what I'm hearing is correct. White is what I heard we are currently in. Were in green, and soooon....