I don't know if this is of any value. Please let me know.
accelerates Moore's Law.
Due to its relatively simple structure and high demand for higher capacity, NAND flash memory is the most aggressively scaled technology among electronic devices. The heavy competition among the top few manufacturers only adds to the aggressiveness in shrinking the design rule or process technology node.[14] While the expected shrink timeline is a factor of two every three years per original version of Moore's law, this has recently been accelerated in the case of NAND flash to a factor of two every two years. In November 2012, Samsung announced that it had begun production of 10 nm scale chips.[40]
As the feature size of flash memory cells reaches the minimum limit, further flash density increases will be driven by greater levels of MLC, possibly 3-D stacking of transistors, and improvements to the manufacturing process. The decrease in endurance and increase in uncorrectable bit error rates that accompany feature size shrinking can be compensated by improved error correction mechanisms.[41] Even with these advances, it may be impossible to economically scale flash to smaller and smaller dimensions. Many promising new technologies (such as FeRAM, MRAM, PMC, PCM, and others) are under investigation and development as possible more scalable replacements for flash.[42]
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References
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^ "Owners of QM2 seabed camera found". BBC News. 11 February 2010. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/8510314.stm.
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^ Fulford, Benjamin (24 June 2002). "Unsung hero". Forbes. http://www.forbes.com/global/2002/0624/030.html. Retrieved 18 March 2008.
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^ US 4531203 Fujio Masuoka
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^ Tal, Arie (February 2002). "NAND vs. NOR flash technology: The designer should weigh the options when using flash memory". http://www2.electronicproducts.com/NAND_vs_NOR_flash_technology-article-FEBMSY1-FEB2002.aspx. Retrieved 31 July 2010.
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^ "H8S/2357 Group, H8S/2357F-ZTATTM, H8S/2398F-ZTATTM Hardware Manual, Section 19.6.1" (PDF). Renesas. October 2004. http://www.renesas.com/req/product_document_lineup_child.do?REGION_KEY=1&LAYER_KEY=98&PDF_URL=http://documentation.renesas.com/doc/products/mpumcu/rej09b0138_h8s2357.pdf&TKUPDATE=true&APNOTE=true. Retrieved 23 January 2012. "The flash memory can be reprogrammed up to 100 times."
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^ "AMD DL160 and DL320 Series Flash: New Densities, New Features" (PDF). AMD. 2003-17. http://www.spansion.com/Support/Application%20Notes/AMD%20DL160%20and%20DL320%20Series%20Flash-%20New%20Densities,%20New%20Features.pdf. Retrieved 23 January 2012. "The devices offer single-power-supply operation (2.7 V to 3.6 V), sector architecture, Embedded Algorithms, high performance, and a 1,000,000 program/erase cycle endurance guarantee."
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^ "SanDisk ships 32GB mobile memory card". Computerworld. 22 March 2010. http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9173879/SanDisk_ships_32GB_mobile_memory_card.
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^ "PSoC Designer(TM) Device Selection Guide – AN2209": "... The PSoC ... utilizes a unique Flash process: SONOS"
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^ Zitlaw, Cliff. "The Future of NOR Flash Memory". Memory Designline. UBM Media. http://www.eetimes.com/design/memory-design/4215634. Retrieved 3 May 2011.
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^ Jonathan Thatcher, Fusion-io; Tom Coughlin, Coughlin Associates; Jim Handy, Objective-Analysis; Neal Ekker, Texas Memory Systems (April 2009) (pdf). NAND Flash Solid State Storage for the Enterprise, An In-depth Look at Reliability. Solid State Storage Initiative (SSSI) of the Storage Network Industry Association (SNIA). http://www.snia.org/sites/default/files/SSSI_NAND_Reliability_White_Paper_0.pdf. Retrieved 6 December 2011.
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^ "Micron Collaborates with Sun Microsystems to Extend Lifespan of Flash-Based Storage, Achieves One Million Write Cycles" (Press release). Micron Technology, Inc.. 17 December 2008. http://investors.micron.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=440650.
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^ "Flash memory made immortal by fiery heat."
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^ "TN-29-17 NAND Flash Design and Use Considerations Introduction". Micron. April 2010. http://download.micron.com/pdf/technotes/nand/tn2917.pdf. Retrieved 29 July 2011.
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^ a b Kawamatus, Tatsuya. "TECHNOLOGY FOR MANAGING NAND FLASH". Hagiwara sys-com co., LTD. http://techon.nikkeibp.co.jp/NEA/solutions/0808002.pdf. Retrieved 1 August 2011.
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^ http://www.tgc.com/dsstar/02/0917/104762.html
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^ Kim, Jesung; Kim, John Min; Noh, Sam H.; Min, Sang Lyul; Cho, Yookun (2002-05). "A Space-Efficient Flash Translation Layer for CompactFlash Systems". Proceedings of the IEEE 48 (2): pp. 366–375. http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/30/21778/01010143.pdf?tp=&isnumber=&arnumber=1010143. Retrieved 15 August 2008.
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^ TN-29-07: Small-Block vs. Large-Block NAND flash Devices Explains 512+16 and 2048+64-byte blocks
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^ AN10860 LPC313x NAND flash data and bad block management Explains 4096+128-byte blocks.
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^ Thatcher, Jonathan (18 August 2009). "NAND Flash Solid State Storage Performance and Capability – an In-depth Look". SNIA. https://www.snia.org/sites/default/education/tutorials/2009/spring/solid/JonathanThatcher_NandFlash_SSS_PerformanceV10-nc.pdf. Retrieved 2012-08-28.
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^ "Samsung ECC algorithm" (PDF). Samsung. 2008-06. http://www.elnec.com/sw/samsung_ecc_algorithm_for_256b.pdf. Retrieved 15 August 2008.
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^ "Open NAND Flash Interface Specification" (PDF). Open NAND Flash Interface. 28 December 2006. http://onfi.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/onfi_1_0_gold.pdf. Retrieved 31 July 2010.
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^ A list of ONFi members is available at http://onfi.org/membership/.
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^ "Dell, Intel And Microsoft Join Forces To Increase Adoption Of NAND-Based Flash Memory In PC Platforms". REDMOND, Wash: Intel. 30 May 2007. http://www.intel.com/pressroom/archive/releases/20070530corp.htm. Retrieved 30 November 2008.[dead link]
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^ See pages 5–7 of Toshiba's "NAND Applications Design Guide" under External links.
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^ Pavan, Paolo; Bez, Roberto; Olivo, Piero; Zononi, Enrico (1997). "Flash Memory Cells – An Overview". Proceedings of the IEEE 85 (8): pp. 1248–1271. 1997-08. doi:10.1109/5.622505. http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel3/5/13533/00622505.pdf?tp=&isnumber=&arnumber=622505. Retrieved 15 August 2008.
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^ "NAND Evolution and its Effects on Solid State Drive Useable Life". Western Digital. 2009. http://www.wdc.com/WDProducts/SSD/whitepapers/en/NAND_Evolution_0812.pdf. Retrieved 22 April 2012.
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^ "Flash vs DRAM follow-up: chip stacking". The Daily Circuit. 22 April 2012. http://www.dailycircuitry.com/2012/04/as-follow-up-to-our-flash-vs-dram.html. Retrieved 22 April 2012.
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^ Shilov, Anton (12 September 2005). "Samsung Unveils 2GB Flash Memory Chip". X-bit labs. http://www.xbitlabs.com/news/memory/display/20050912212649.html. Retrieved 30 November 2008.
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^ Gruener, Wolfgang (11 September 2006). "Samsung announces 40 nm Flash, predicts 20 nm devices". TG Daily. http://www.tgdaily.com/content/view/28504/135/. Retrieved 30 November 2008.
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^ 12 GB MicroSDHC
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^ 32 GB SDHC Plus
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^ http://www.pcworld.com/businesscenter/article/225370/look_out_for_the_256gb_thumb_drive_and_the_128gb_tablet.html; http://techcrunch.com/2009/07/20/kingston-outs-the-first-256gb-flash-drive/ 20 July 2009, Kingston DataTraveler 300 is 256 GB.
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^ Samsung Confirms 32nm Flash Problems, Working on New SSD Controller
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^ Many serial flash devices implement a bulk read mode and incorporate an internal address counter, so that it is trivial to configure them to transfer their entire contents to RAM on power-up. When clocked at 50 MHz, for example, a serial flash could transfer a 64 Mbit firmware image in less than two seconds.
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^ Lyth0s (17 March 2011). "SSD vs. HDD". elitepcbuilding.com. http://elitepcbuilding.com/ssd-vs-hdd. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
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^ "Flash Solid State Disks – Inferior Technology or Closet Superstar?". STORAGEsearch. http://www.storagesearch.com/bitmicro-art1.html. Retrieved 30 November 2008.
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^ "Samsung Electronics Launches the World’s First PCs with NAND Flash-based Solid State Disk". Press Release. Samsung. 24 May 2006. http://www.samsung.com/he/presscenter/pressrelease/pressrelease_20060524_0000257996.asp. Retrieved 30 November 2008.
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^ Douglas Perry (2012) Princeton: Replacing RAM with Flash Can Save Massive Power.
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^ Yinug, Christopher Falan (July 2007). "The Rise of the Flash Memory Market: Its Impact on Firm Behavior and Global Semiconductor Trade Patterns" (PDF). Journal of International Commerce and Economics. Archived from the original on 29 May 2008. http://web.archive.org/web/20080529180622/http://www.usitc.gov/journal/Final_falan_article1.pdf. Retrieved 19 April 2008.
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^ Humphries, Matthew (15 November 2012)."Samsung starts producing 10nm NAND memory chips"Geek.com.Retrieved 18 November 2012.
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^ Lal Shimpi, Anand (2 December 2010). "Micron's ClearNAND: 25nm + ECC, Combats Increasing Error Rates". Anandtech. http://www.anandtech.com/show/4043/micron-announces-clearnand-25nm-with-ecc. Retrieved 2 December 2010.
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^ Kim, Kinam; Koh, Gwan-Hyeob (16 May 2004). Future Memory Technology including Emerging New Memories. Serbia and Montenegro: Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Microelectronics (published 2004-05). pp. 377–384. http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/9193/29143/01314646.pdf?tp=&isnumber=&arnumber=1314646. Retrieved 15 August 2008.
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External links
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Key terminology
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Flash manufacturers
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Controllers
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SSD manufacturers
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