>BPAI 2010)
Pfizer's broadest patent covering its bestselling drug Viagra is in the midst of an ex parte reexamination. See Patent 6,469,012. The reexamination was separately requested by Lilly & ICOS (makers of Cialis) and Bayer (maker of Levitra). In addition, the PTO director (then James Rogan) independently ordered reexamination. These separate actions were all merged into one proceeding before the PTO. In parallel, Pfizer has sued Lilly & ICOS – asserting that Cialis infringes the Viagra patent. See Pfizer Inc., et al. v. Lilly ICOS LLC et al, Civil Action No. 02-1561 (D. Del. Oct. 22, 2002). The litigation has been stayed pending reexamination since 2003.
The broad claim (that is said to cover both Levitra and Cialis) is claim 24:
24. A method of treating erectile dysfunction in a male human, comprising orally administering to a male human in need of such treatment an effective amount of a selective cGMP PDEv inhibitor, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, of a pharmaceutical composition containing either entity.
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During the reexamination, the examiner rejected Claim 24 as anticipated by each of five different references and also issued an obviousness-type double patenting rejection based on three other Pfizer patents. In a 56-page opinion, the BPAI rejected some of the examiner's reasoning, but affirmed the decision as a whole.
In particular, the Board agreed that prior art descriptions of oral administration of the herb Yin Yang Huo (AKA
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