It is so obvious in so many cases that the markets are rigged by the market makers. Call it what you like but if this is not manipulation then what is it? And funny how the OSC,etc. keep telling us that all is normal- what a farce - no wonder the capialist society is going down the tubes. The 5 % are controlling and rigging the money from the 95 % of the people . I think this is called manipulation with greed by the ones with money and power.

JMHO.